Sunday, 25 November 2012

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Reference-and-Education Try Outs for Elementary School Plays and Programs

02nd April 2008 So you want to have an elementary school play! but how do you choose who gets each part! Since elementary students are quite a bit different from middle and high school students here are some ideas that you might find helpful in choosing parts. First t, Read

Reference-and-Education Why Substitute Teach

02nd April 2008 Substitute teaching can be very rewarding! There are different reasons that people choose to substitute teach! Some look at it as just a job and they can make some what they view as! easy work, until they have done it for a day or two! then their opinions! Read

Business Credit Card Problems for First Time Site Owners

24th January 2008 Five hours. That is how long it took me to figure out what to do with an order that I felt came from a stolen credit card, Being new to the internet business I had had very few problems with credit cards! Besides, on the site where I was selling the most . Read

Reference-and-Education Elementary Substitute Teaching Tips

24th January 2008 Most teachers hate getting a substitute teacher for their class because it is so much work to get prepared for the substitute! Since many districts have gone to the automated sub finder system the teacher womens james harrison jersey is also never sure who will be their substitute an. Read

Reference-and-Education Interesting Bald Eagle Facts

24th January 2008 The American Bald Eagle is the United States National Symbol! It was chosen as our national symbol in 1782 and was chosen over the Golden Eagle because it lives on on the North American Continent while the Golden Eagle also lives in Europe. When born it i. Read

Reference-and-Education Simple Red Ribbon Week Ideas

24th January 2008 One year everyone at our school was tired of doing Red Ribbon week, They felt that they were being asked to do too many things so they sort of boycotted the whole idea! My class really wanted to do something and I did also! but I didn?t want to have to do. Read

Reference-and-Education Two Easy Substitute Games for Elementary Substitutes

24th January 2008 Four Corners is a simple game that students of all elementary school ages love to play, This is fun to play with the lights out if there is a window letting a little light into the room! Give each corner a number one to four. One person is it! They go t, Read

Reference-and-Education Celebrate Thanksgiving With a Program
20th September 2007 Many times Thanksgiving is over looked as a time to do a program because Christmas seems so much more exciting. That http://www.steelersnikejerseys.com/james-harrison-jersey-c-15.html is not so, a Thanksgiving program can be used to teach students the history of the beginning of this country and can encourage the student. Read

Reference-and-Education Red Ribbon Week Time to Celebrate Freedom

20th September 2007 So many times when we celebrate Red Ribbon Week we only think about not taking drugs. Students get tired of the no! don?t do that message, They want to hear something else, Well. if you think about it this should be a week to celebrate freedom! If we don?. Read

Reference-and-Education PE Performance Programs Using PE Activities

20th September 2007 Most of the time when you have a program for parents in the elementary school it is comprised of speaking some lines and then singing a song, Or it might be speaking some liens and say a poem. Or it just might even be speak a few lines and sing a song and! Read

Reference-and-Education Red Ribbon Week is Almost Here, Again

20th September 2007 Some people think that Red Ribbon Week is no longer important. but I disagree. I believe that the earlier we reach children the better, One of the best ways to reach school aged children with a message about saying no to drugs is through the use of plays ! Read

Reference-and-Education Roses are Red Ribbon Week Poetry

20th September 2007 Sometimes Terry Bradshaw Throwback Jersey the best thing to do for Red Ribbon Week is to have the students make their own poetry, Using the old Roses are red, violets are blue poem is easy for the students to make up their own rhyme, Below are some examples,Roses are red! Violets are bl! Read

Reference-and-Education So You Want To Teach Elementary School

29th August 2007 So you want to teach! Let me give you a preview of what your life will be like if you succeed in becoming an elementary school teacher. If you become an elementary school teacher this is what you might expect! For nine months of the year your life will! Read

Reference-and-Education Fly Your Flag Proudly

29th August 2007 It is so reassuring to drive down the street and see our national flag flying proudly in the wind, The problem is most people only do it occasionally, So what are those days that are appropriate to fly the flag? January 1-start the year out right, even! Read

Reference-and-Education Teaching Patriotism is a Growing Concern

24th August 2007 Patriotism is a growing concern in our nation today. One of the ways to teach children patriotism is to have them be in an informative play or program! Many schools and teachers are looking for programs to fit this description that are easy to put on and . Read It is composed by lzhwsteeler 2012-11-22 steeler ct.

Source: http://cheapnfljerseysale57350.blogspot.com/2012/11/c-mackay.html

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Avelino Tajonera, Gulf Oil Platform Worker, Dies After Fire

NEW ORLEANS (AP) ? The Philippine ambassador says one of the men critically burned in an offshore oil platform fire has died in Louisiana.

The ambassador, Jose L. Cuisia Jr., says in a news release that 49-year-old Avelino Tajonera died Friday, shortly after his wife and three children arrived from Manila.

Three other men remain hospitalized. The ambassador says their families are in Baton Rouge.

The explosion and fire Nov. 16 also killed 42-year-old Ellroy Corporal, whose body was found in the waters nearby. The search for another man, 28-year-old Jerome Malagapo, was called off.

The embassy quotes Consul General Herrera-Lim as saying three Filipino workers who survived the fire are back in Manila after giving statements to federal authorities investigating the fire.

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/23/avelino-tajonera-gulf-oil-platform_n_2178068.html

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Russian punk rock band protester in single cell after tensions with inmates

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Jailed Pussy Riot punk protester Maria Alyokhina has been moved to a single cell at her own request because of tensions with fellow prisoners, Russia's federal penitentiary service said on Friday.

Alyokhina, 24, is serving a two-year sentence for carrying out a raucous protest against President Vladimir Putin in Moscow's main Russian Orthodox cathedral. Activists said her trial, alongside two other band-mates, was part of a crackdown on dissent.

"Some tensions arose in relationships and, apparently, to prevent this situation from escalating, she decided to submit a request to the prison leadership and they moved her to a one-person cell," a prison service spokeswoman said.

The spokeswoman dismissed Russian media reports that Alyokhina had been caught up in religious arguments with fellow prisoners. Pussy Riot's protest offended many members of Russia's Orthodox Church.

The spokeswoman said she could not comment on a report on the tabloid-style Life News website that Alyokhina had received violent threats from cell mates at the Ural Mountains prison about 1,150 km (715 miles) northeast of Moscow.

Alyokhina and her two band mates and were convicted in August of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred for their "punk prayer", which the dominant Russian Orthodox Church has cast as part of a concerted attack on the church and the faithful.

The women said the protest, in which they burst into Christ the Saviour Cathedral and called on the Virgin Mary to rid Russia of Putin, was not motivated by hatred and was meant to mock the church leadership's support for the longtime leader.

Putin, a former KGB officer who has cultivated close ties with the church over 13 years in power, has rejected criticism from the United States and European leaders who called the two-year sentences disproportionate.

Alyokhina, who has a young son, argued with the judge and cross-examined witnesses during her trial.

Her band mate Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, 23, is serving her sentence in a different prison. Yekaterina Samutsevich, 30, was freed last month when a court suspended her sentence on appeal.

(Additional reporting By Ludmila Danilova; Writing by Nastassia Astrasheuskaya; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/russian-punk-rock-band-protester-single-cell-tensions-102751680.html

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Society Energy minister tells Malawians to get used to fuel shortage

Cassim-ChilumphaMZUZU--Minister of Energy Cassim Chilumpha says Malawians should for now get used to fuel shortages until early next year when the situation is expected to improve.

Chilumpha attributed the situation to the season right now, arguing that the Malawi economy driven by agriculture is unable to generate enough foreign exchange to purchase the commodity.

"Our economy is agriculture dependent and that means we only get more forex during the harvesting season which in this case will be next January or February when we will be harvesting our agriculture products," Chilumpha said.

The fuel shortage has led increases in transport costs and food prices.

In the capital Lilongwe it?s now common to see people walking to work while in Mzuzu people are now riding bicycle taxis, popularly known as Sacramento.
---
(c) The Maravi Post 2012. Reproduction without acknowledge prohibited


Source: http://www.maravipost.com/malawi-news/society/2311-energy-minister-tells-malawians-to-get-used-to-fuel-shortages.html

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Saturday, 24 November 2012

Give The Gift of a Custom Gaming PC with These Builds

Give The Gift of a Custom Gaming PC with These Builds Is there a gamer on your holiday shopping list? Maybe someone you just want to get your game on with, or someone who's been complaining their old system isn't up to the demands of the latest titles, like Dishonored, Hitman: Absolution, or Call of Duty: Black Ops 2? Hook them up with a custom-built gaming PC this holiday season and they'll love you forever.

We've featured some great all-around PC builds before, but we're going to focus in on gaming this time around. Whether you just want to give the gift of passable frame rates or you're giving away the fine whiskey and caviar of the gaming PC world, we're breaking down our suggested builds into three categories:

  1. A modest but powerful machine that can play anything you throw at it, but with a few compromises.
  2. A solid and powerful gaming system that'll let you turn up the effects and enjoy the most all of your favorite titles have to offer.
  3. The Crazypants Gaming Build: A high-end, ultra-powerful rig that won't blink at today's games?or anything else you do with it?and probably won't blink at tomorrow's GPU and CPU-testing tasks either.

We'll throw down some parts here that we think will work in most cases, but in case you have specific brand loyalties or prefer to make adjustments, we'll provide customization options so you can tweak each build as you wish. Keep in mind that prices are accurate at the time of writing, but can change at any time, especially around this time of year.

The Modest and Affordable Rig

Give The Gift of a Custom Gaming PC with These Builds This entry level system hovers around the $500 mark, and it'll still play anything you throw at it. Older titles will fly with all of the settings turned up and even newer titles will give you decent frame rates and smooth gameplay, although you may need to make some compromises in the graphics settings of the most intensive titles. Most notably, we give the nod to AMD's second generation APUs, which are quickly approaching Intel's processors in quality at a much lower cost:

Upgrade Options

If you want to take this build to the next level, here are some affordable upgrades you can swap out or add to the components above for a beefier, more powerful system.

That's all there is here. The beauty of AMD's APUs is that you don't need a graphics card and they come with AMD's graphics built-in and on-board. We didn't even have to go with the A8 here, we could have backed up to the A6 to save a few bucks. Plus, if you run into something that the APU isn't good enough for, you can always add a card later (like the 1GB/2GB Nvidia GeForce GTX560 Ti for $160/$180) without paying for one now that you'd have to toss out. This overclockable A8 APU is DirectX 11-capable and can be tweaked to offer even more graphics performance when you're not using the CPU so you're not bound in one area or the other. Plus, omitting a discrete graphics cards keeps the cost down. Way down.

Buy this build with PCPartPicker ($395.93)

The Powerhouse

Give The Gift of a Custom Gaming PC with These Builds Most PC gamers I know walk a very fine line when building their systems. They want machines that can play the titles they love now, but are also up to the challenge of some of the games they know are on the horizon and are coming soon. They're willing to spend more to futureproof as much as they can, but don't want to throw money away at the same time. If that sounds like you, this is the build for you:

Upgrade Options

There's no doubt about it, this machine will fly. When we asked you what computer parts you wanted for the holidays, you noted that OCZ, one of our favorite SSD manufacturers is in the middle of some financial trouble. We still love their drives, but if that makes you nervous, that Crucial in the upgrade options section makes a fine replacement, and if you don't need that much space, this Crucial 128GB m4 SSD ($100) will do the trick as well. We also stuck with 4GB of RAM, per our standard recommendation, but don't hesitate to add more if budget allows, especially if you run VMs or use apps that can leverage the additional RAM.

Buy this build with PCPartPicker ($871.40)

The Crazypants Gaming Rig

Give The Gift of a Custom Gaming PC with These Builds Finished parking your Bentley? Ride your Segway up to the PC parts store and pick up the components for this ultimate gaming rig. It's super-fast, water-cooled, and has many best in slot components we could find easily, no compromises made and money no object. It's not for everyone, but if little Timmy deserves only the best (yes, we know you're "Little Timmy") this holiday season, this is the system to build:

Upgrade Options

Buy this build with PCPartPicker ($2739.01)

It's hard to believe this behemoth could possibly be upgraded further, but...to be fair we held back a little bit so we had somewhere to go. Seriously, this machine won't blink at anything you throw at it, and anything you're likely to throw at it likely won't even come close to using most of the resources available in this build.

The motherboard in this build is so expensive because it's an overclocker's dream and comes with pretty much every possible port on the board than you could possibly ever want or need, and if you really wanted to, you could spend $4000 just on the video cards and run them in quad-SLI. We picked the Cooler Master HAF X as the case because you voted it as your favorite, but you could go crazier if you choose. It's ridiculous, and we love it.

Putting Them All Together

Once you've got the parts, consult our computer building guide to learn how to put them together and get everything up and running nicely so that special person can just plug it in, power it on, and spend hours this holiday season getting their game on. Don't forget to check out the Steam sales to grab some affordable titles to put your rig to the test, and happy holidays!

A special thanks goes out to everyone who provided suggestions last week! It made putting together these guides a lot easier, and a better fit for you.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/nCv-Wzt1JWs/give-the-gift-of-a-custom-gaming-pc-with-these-builds

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National Adoption Month ? Is Foster Parenting Right for You? | Kiwi ...

Three siblings aged nine, five and three. Confused. Nervous. Overwhelmed. Nothing to call their own except what?s in their suitcase. Reeling from the death of their mother in a car accident that left their father in a coma. Dropped into a home with four children. New house. New school. New rules. Now what?

That?s my family?s story. Although the specific circumstances change, the emotions don?t. For many children placed in foster care, their lives can feel like a snow globe. Everything inside the bubble just got turned upside down and shaken up.

Here in Canada, there are approximately 76,000 children in care for a variety of reasons. Sometimes Children?s Aid or the courts may have placed children for their protection; other times parents or caregivers may have surrendered the child. Sometimes there?s a situation in the home ? for example, spousal abuse ? that puts the child at risk. In our case, it was the death of one parent and inability of the other to care for them that brought us together.

My parents had adopted a child two years earlier, so they were able to contact their social worker who took the necessary steps to connect us. We were an ordinary family ? parents, sisters, a brother, a dog. We lived in a nice house my father and grandfather had built and my mom had made it a home. We were really nothing special.

That?s important. We weren?t extraordinary. People often comment how amazing my parents were to take in ?so many kids?. And although I?m sure we all made small sacrifices over the years, we?re just like you.

A foster home can be the first step in turning a child?s life around. A stable, nurturing environment goes a long way to repairing the damage caused by turmoil or neglect. Because of their history, foster children are at higher risk for emotional or?behavioral?problems. We had an amazing social worker who was kind, compassionate and worked tirelessly to ensure our family had access to support and any resources we needed.

If you?re considering foster parenting, there is a lot to think through. To begin with, you?ll need space, an open mind, and some realistic expectations. Some of the children in care have been taken from the only home they?ve known, others have bounced around and been in several. You?re a stranger. It will take time to build trust and a relationship. Some of the children will demonstrate?behaviors?built around what they?ve experienced ? aggression, lying, manipulating or even food hoarding.

But, with all that comes the opportunity to save a life. Every child deserves to know they are loved, they have value and they have potential. Wounds can eventually heal, and people can change.

You don?t have to be a modern day Mother Theresa to reach out and provide a home to a child in need.

Remember, not all super heroes wear capes.

Contact your local Children?s Aid Society or Family and Children?s Services to determine if foster parenting is a good option for you.

Source: http://kiwicommons.com/index.php?p=14012&tag=national-adoption-month-is-foster-parenting-right-for-you

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Friday, 23 November 2012

Theories of Self-Concept Maintenance ? Lynn Munoz

?

Introduction

Self-esteem is defined in Essential Social Psychology as ?an individual?s personal evaluation of their own self-concept? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 390).? Self-esteem is characterized as high or low, stable, fragile, vulnerable or unstable.? In any characterization, individuals strive to maintain or enhance their self-esteem.? In this regard, researchers have posited several different theories to explain self-concept maintenance.? This paper discusses similarities and differences of three self-concept maintenance theories, two founded on comparison of the self with the self, specifically, Control Theory of Self-Regulation and Self-Discrepancy Theory, and one founded on comparison of the self to others, specifically, Social Comparison Theory as depicted by a fictional character in a video vignette ? Kathy (Laureate Education, Inc. [Laureate], 2011).

Kathy ? Positive Self-Esteem

The vignette centers on an employee review.? The boss reviews the employee?s performance scores on a scale of 1 to 5 in categories of organizational agility, communication, and planning and prioritizing, scoring 3, 3, and 5, respectively.? The boss gave Kathy an opportunity to discuss her performance in each category.? Kathy?s responses are indicative of an individual with healthy, positive self-esteem.

Kathy?s response to the first item indicates she takes responsibility for isolating herself during the recent project, and reassurance to the boss that she will begin ?branching out and looking for feedback and ideas? from other departments.? She evidences no feelings of defensiveness or dejection from the criticism.

Similarly, Kathy accepts responsibility for a shipping error in discussing the second category.? Further, she self-initiated a constructive solution to the problem and explained the new system to the boss as both a preventive measure against issues in the future for herself and as a potentially useful tool for others within the company.? Kathy?s willingness to share a helpful tool with others indirectly indicates she does not believe herself to be in competition with others for her to be valued within the company and/or as an impact on her self-esteem.? She is clearly confident in her abilities.

The boss gives Kathy an excellent rating in the final category of planning and prioritizing.? Kathy?s response is appreciative and respectful.? She does not elaborate on her abilities other than to claim she enjoys planning and prioritizing.

Lastly, when the boss gives Kathy her overall score of 3.5 out of 5, Kathy thanks him for his advice assuring him of future improvement.? Further, she verbally commits to a modest improvement over the next year, while aiming higher indicating Kathy is setting a realistic goal for herself that she can commit to, while at the same, giving herself a loftier ideal as well.

Control Theory of Self-Regulation

This is the first of two theories that focus on ?comparing the self with ?the self? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 11).? Specifically, this is a ?theory proposing that we use our self-awareness to assess whether or not we are meeting our goals and, if not, make efforts to improve the self in line with these goals? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 382).? Despite the simplified definition, the process as described in Crisp and Turner (2010) actually consists of a cognitive feedback loop in which a person compares their self to a standard (private or public, dependent upon their personal awareness factor).? This is the test phase.? If the individual does not meet the standard of comparison, theoretically, they take steps to meet the standard.? This is the operation phase.? Once the person has completed the steps involved, they compare themselves to the standard again.? Once again, a test phase.? If, at that point, the person has met the standard, they exit out of the feedback loop.? If, however, they have not met the standard, the person once again initiates the operation phase to take steps to meet their goals.? This continues until such time as the person meets the standard.

It is possible Kathy exercised this particular model in response to a shipping error that occurred during her job.? When the boss discussed it with Kathy she mentioned to him that the error was ?definitely on my shoulders, and I felt terrible about it.? As a solution though, I created a new grid to help me decide who to contact and how for every likely scenario, so I have an easy reference to ensure that kind of mistake doesn?t happen again? (Laureate, 2011, p. 1).? In response to an error made at work, Kathy?s perception of herself and her job performance was likely diminished.? To compensate, Kathy proactively set in motion steps to rectify the situation, preventing errors in the future and bringing her perception of her job performance back in line with her standard of comparison.

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Similar to the Control Theory of Self-Regulation, Self-Discrepancy Theory involves a comparison ?of the self with ?the self? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 11).? However, Higgins (1987) proposes Self-Discrepancy Theory ?focuses not only on the awareness of discrepancies between actual and ideal identity, but also on people?s emotional response to such discrepancies? (as cited in Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 13).? Further, rather than comparison to a single private or public standard self, Higgins postulates there are three distinct types of schema related to the self: actual, ideal and ought.? The actual self reflects current traits and characteristics.? The ideal self represents potential desired traits and characteristics.? The ought self reflects traits and characteristics we believe we should possess, ?based on a sense of duty, responsibility or obligation? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 13).? This theory seems akin to the id, ego, and superego of consciousness, wherein the id reflects the basest desires, the superego is the super strict schoolmarm constantly nagging the ego and id to behave in ways appropriate to convention, and the ego is the regulatory negotiator between the two.? Instead of guilt occurring from disagreement between the factions, other negative emotional outcomes are likely.? Specifically, this theory proposes that ?people are motivated to ensure that their actual self matches their ideal and ought self; the greater the discrepancy between the actual self and a self-guide ?the greater the psychological discomfort that will be experienced? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 13).? Specifically, a discrepancy between actual and ideal selves results in disappointment and sadness whereas a discrepancy between actual-ought selves produces emotions such as ?anger, fear, and nervousness? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 14).

Returning to the vignette, this theory is just as likely in response to the shipping error.? Kathy?s job performance was diminished.? Her actual self as an effective employee compared to her ideal self or ought self would evidence a discrepancy.? This discrepancy may have caused Kathy discomfort, emotionally, psychologically and/or physically.? In response to this discomfort and to minimize the discrepancies between her actual self and ideal/ought selves, Kathy put in place a solution to rectify the situation causing the shipping error.

Social Comparison Theory

Social Comparison Theory ?proposes that we form a definition of the self by comparing ourselves with those around us? (Crisp & Turner, 2010, p. 391).? Indeed, the theory ?argues that people evaluate their abilities as well as their opinions through reference to a social reality? (Hogg & Cooper, 2007, p. 10).? According to Fiske (2010), social comparison serves an understanding function and a self-enhancement function.? When individuals feel inadequate, they are likely to make downward comparisons with those who are less adequate or accomplished.? If an individual is seeking self-improvement, they are more likely to make an upward comparison to someone slightly better than himself or herself on that particular domain, hence inspiring them to improve.? An individual desiring a realistic assessment of their self makes both upward and downward comparisons in an attempt to form a valid assessment (Fiske, 2010, Fiske, Gilbert, & Lindzey, 2010).

There are no obvious indications of Kathy utilizing the Social Comparison Model directly in this vignette.? However, as a direct result of her employee review, she is likely to engage in this type of comparison in her reflections upon the review and its outcomes.? For instance, the boss made Kathy aware of his expectations of employees in general and her specifically as relates to the categories of communication and organization.? This newly acquired social awareness (public awareness) (Crisp & Turner, 2010) will allow Kathy to compare her self-concept, traits, and attributes to those of other employees within the company.? She can then take steps to improve skills in areas she feels are lacking.? It is important to note, however, Kathy appears to have relatively stable positive self-esteem.? She was capable of accepting responsibilities for her shortcomings, devise strategies for improvement, and accept praise without arrogance.? Further, at no time did she exhibit defensiveness or blame others for her deficiencies.? This is indicative that although her employment is important to her and part of her healthy self-esteem, she has a well-rounded sense of self comprised of a variety of domains unrelated to her effectiveness at her job.

Conclusion

This paper outlined and described three different types of self-concept maintenance theories, specifically Control Theory of Self-Regulation, Self-Discrepancy Theory, and Social Comparison Theory utilizing a video vignette of an employee?s job review for examples evidencing these theories.? The debate rages on between which theory is the best theory.? In this particular example, the Self-Discrepancy Theory seems most appropriate as evidenced by Kathy?s proactive steps taken to compensate for an error made on the job.? Further, of the three theories described, the Self-Discrepancy Theory allows for a more complex interaction between versions of the self and interactional components such as psychological and emotional discomfort.? On the other hand, these are just three of a variety of different theories available to the social psychologists.? Further, these theories are not mutually exclusive.? For instance, the Social Comparison Theory model can incorporate aspects of the Self-Discrepancy Model as versions of the actual, ideal and ought selves could involve social behaviors and expectations of the self.

References

Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2010).? Essential social psychology (2nd Ed.).? Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

Fiske, S. T. (2010).? Social beings: Core motives in social psychology (2nd Ed.).? Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., & Lindzey, G. (Eds.).? (2010). The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 1, 5th ed.).? Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Hogg, M. A., & Cooper, J. (Eds.).? (2007). The Sage handbook of social psychology (concise student edition, ed.).? Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer).? (2011). Week 2: The virtual office [video/transcript].? Available from Walden University.

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